Physic Labs

Problem 2

A rod of length ℓ moves at speed v perpendicular to itself and uniform field B, closing a circuit through R. Neglect rod resistance. Find emf, current, and magnetic drag. Use the stated ideal model: quantities are constant or vary only as specified, with no extra drag, losses, or external influences. State a sign convention, keep units consistent, and use a classical approximation only where appropriate. (a) Set up the governing equation from a fundamental law. (b) Solve for the requested quantity under the stated conditions. (c) Check the result using a suitable limit, sign, or unit test, and report both the expression and its physical meaning.
Pmech=Fextv=I2RP_{\rm mech}=F_{\rm ext}v=I^2R
problems.proof.analysis

Check with an independent law, limiting case, or physical sign. This can expose a convention error and confirms that the linked parts use consistent data.