Physic Labs

Problem 1

A small slider of mass mm starts from rest at the top of a straight track of length LL, inclined at 60∘60^\circ to the horizontal. The track is smooth, the slider may be treated as a point particle, and the gravitational acceleration has constant magnitude gg; take down the track as positive. (a) Find the acceleration and the normal reaction. (b) Determine the time to traverse LL and the speed at the bottom. (c) Check the final speed using the change in gravitational potential energy, and state which results are independent of the mass.
L=12at2L=\frac12at^2
problems.proof.analysis

The initial speed is zero and the acceleration is constant, so the displacement along the track is L=at2/2L=at^2/2. This applies because the straight track has a fixed inclination.