Physic Labs

Problem 2

Two masses of water m1,m2m_1,m_2 initially at temperatures T1>T2T_1>T_2 are mixed in an insulated vessel. Neglect vessel heat capacity, heat loss, and evaporation; water’s specific heat cc is constant and no phase change occurs. (a) Write the heat balance and find final temperature TfT_f. (b) Find heat gained by the colder water. (c) For m1=2m2m_1=2m_2, locate TfT_f between the initial temperatures. Keep the sign convention consistent and use appropriate SI units throughout. Each part builds on intermediate results from the preceding part; apply a physical relation only where the stated model assumptions hold. Finally compare the answers with the initial conditions, expected trends, and an independent check when available.
Tf=m1T1+m2T2m1+m2T_f=\frac{m_1T_1+m_2T_2}{m_1+m_2}
problems.proof.analysis

Use the result just found to calculate the quantity requested next. Keep the sign convention consistent throughout.