Physic Labs

Problem 1

A sled of mass m=2.0, kgm=2.0,\,\mathrm{kg} starts from rest on a smooth ramp of length L=5.0, mL=5.0,\,\mathrm{m} at 30∘30^\circ to the horizontal. It enters a rough horizontal track with kinetic-friction coefficient μ=0.20\mu=0.20. Neglect air resistance and use g=9.8, m/s2g=9.8,\,\mathrm{m/s^2}. (a) Find acceleration and speed at the ramp bottom. (b) Find stopping distance on the horizontal track. (c) If that track is only 4.0, m4.0,\,\mathrm{m} long, does the sled stop before its edge? Keep the sign convention consistent and use appropriate SI units throughout. Each part builds on intermediate results from the preceding part; apply a physical relation only where the stated model assumptions hold. Finally compare the answers with the initial conditions, expected trends, and an independent check when available.
s=v122μgs=\frac{v_1^2}{2\mu g}
problems.proof.analysis

Use the result just found to calculate the quantity requested next. Keep the sign convention consistent throughout.