Problem 1

Two small masses

m_1=2.0\,\mathrm{kg}

and

m_2=1.0\,\mathrm{kg}

are joined by a light inextensible string over an ideal pulley.

m_1

rests on a smooth plane inclined at

30^\circ

to horizontal and

m_2

hangs vertically. The system is released from rest; take

g=9.8\,\mathrm{m/s^2}

. (a) Find the acceleration and direction. (b) Find the tension and normal force on

m_1

. (c) Find the distance each mass travels in the first

2.0\,\mathrm{s}

, assuming the string stays taut.

problems.proof.stepOf

N=m_1g\cos30^\circ=9.8\sqrt3\,\mathrm N

problems.proof.analysis

There is no acceleration normal to the plane, and tension is parallel to it; normal balance gives $N=m_1g\cos30^\circ$ .